Add 3x-ui VLESS configs and guest access without registration.
Guests can open a public link to view or create VPN configs; panel creates VLESS clients via the 3x-ui API. Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
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"""3x-ui HTTP API client — create VLESS clients and fetch share links.
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Works with modern panels (/panel/api/clients/*) and falls back to legacy
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/panel/api/inbounds/addClient when needed.
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import json
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import logging
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import secrets
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import string
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import uuid
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from typing import Any, Optional
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from urllib.parse import quote
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import httpx
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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def _new_sub_id(length: int = 16) -> str:
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alphabet = string.ascii_lowercase + string.digits
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return ''.join(secrets.choice(alphabet) for _ in range(length))
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def _settings_creds(settings: dict) -> dict:
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sync = (settings or {}).get('sync') or {}
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return {
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'url': (sync.get('xui_url') or '').strip().rstrip('/'),
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'api_token': (sync.get('xui_api_token') or '').strip(),
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'username': (sync.get('xui_username') or '').strip(),
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'password': sync.get('xui_password') or '',
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'inbound_id': sync.get('xui_inbound_id'),
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}
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class XuiApiError(RuntimeError):
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pass
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class XuiApi:
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def __init__(self, base_url: str, *, api_token: str = '', username: str = '', password: str = ''):
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self.base_url = (base_url or '').rstrip('/')
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if not self.base_url:
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raise XuiApiError('3x-ui URL is not configured')
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self.api_token = (api_token or '').strip()
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self.username = (username or '').strip()
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self.password = password or ''
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self._client: Optional[httpx.AsyncClient] = None
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@classmethod
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def from_panel_settings(cls, settings: dict) -> 'XuiApi':
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c = _settings_creds(settings)
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return cls(c['url'], api_token=c['api_token'], username=c['username'], password=c['password'])
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async def __aenter__(self) -> 'XuiApi':
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headers = {'Accept': 'application/json'}
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if self.api_token:
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headers['Authorization'] = f'Bearer {self.api_token}'
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self._client = httpx.AsyncClient(
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base_url=self.base_url,
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timeout=30.0,
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follow_redirects=True,
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headers=headers,
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)
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if not self.api_token:
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await self._login()
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return self
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async def __aexit__(self, *args):
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if self._client:
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await self._client.aclose()
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self._client = None
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async def _login(self):
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if not self.username or not self.password:
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raise XuiApiError('Provide 3x-ui API token or username/password')
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resp = await self._client.post('/login', json={
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'username': self.username,
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'password': self.password,
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})
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if resp.status_code != 200:
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raise XuiApiError(f'3x-ui login failed: HTTP {resp.status_code}')
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try:
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body = resp.json()
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except Exception:
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body = {}
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if body.get('success') is False:
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raise XuiApiError(f"3x-ui login failed: {body.get('msg', 'unknown error')}")
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async def _request(self, method: str, path: str, **kwargs) -> Any:
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assert self._client is not None
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resp = await self._client.request(method, path, **kwargs)
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try:
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payload = resp.json()
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except Exception:
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raise XuiApiError(f'3x-ui {method} {path}: HTTP {resp.status_code} non-JSON')
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if resp.status_code >= 400:
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raise XuiApiError(
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f"3x-ui {method} {path}: HTTP {resp.status_code} {payload.get('msg') or payload}"
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)
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if isinstance(payload, dict) and payload.get('success') is False:
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raise XuiApiError(payload.get('msg') or f'3x-ui {method} {path} failed')
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return payload
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async def list_inbounds(self) -> list:
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for path, method in (
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('/panel/api/inbounds/list', 'GET'),
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('/panel/api/inbounds/list', 'POST'),
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('/panel/inbound/list', 'POST'),
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):
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try:
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payload = await self._request(method, path)
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except XuiApiError:
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continue
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obj = payload.get('obj') if isinstance(payload, dict) else None
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if isinstance(obj, list):
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return obj
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return []
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async def list_vless_inbounds(self) -> list:
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result = []
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for inbound in await self.list_inbounds():
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if not isinstance(inbound, dict):
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continue
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proto = (inbound.get('protocol') or '').lower()
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if proto != 'vless':
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continue
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result.append({
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'id': inbound.get('id'),
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'remark': inbound.get('remark') or f"VLESS:{inbound.get('port')}",
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'port': inbound.get('port'),
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'protocol': proto,
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'enable': bool(inbound.get('enable', True)),
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})
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return result
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async def add_vless_client(
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self,
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*,
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email: str,
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inbound_id: int,
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comment: str = '',
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enable: bool = True,
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total_gb: int = 0,
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expiry_time: int = 0,
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limit_ip: int = 0,
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flow: str = '',
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) -> dict:
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email = (email or '').strip()
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if not email:
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raise XuiApiError('Client email is required')
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if not inbound_id:
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raise XuiApiError('VLESS inbound id is required')
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client_uuid = str(uuid.uuid4())
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sub_id = _new_sub_id()
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client = {
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'id': client_uuid,
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'email': email,
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'enable': enable,
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'flow': flow or '',
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'limitIp': limit_ip,
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'totalGB': total_gb,
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'expiryTime': expiry_time,
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'tgId': 0,
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'subId': sub_id,
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'comment': comment or '',
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}
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# Modern API
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try:
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await self._request(
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'POST',
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'/panel/api/clients/add',
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json={'client': client, 'inboundIds': [int(inbound_id)]},
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)
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except XuiApiError as modern_err:
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logger.info('Modern clients/add failed (%s), trying legacy addClient', modern_err)
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# Legacy: settings must be a JSON-encoded string on many builds
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settings_obj = {'clients': [client]}
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try:
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await self._request(
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'POST',
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'/panel/api/inbounds/addClient',
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json={
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'id': int(inbound_id),
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'settings': json.dumps(settings_obj),
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},
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)
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except XuiApiError:
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# Some builds accept nested object
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await self._request(
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'POST',
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'/panel/api/inbounds/addClient',
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json={
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'id': int(inbound_id),
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'settings': settings_obj,
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},
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)
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links = await self.get_client_links(email)
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vless = next((u for u in links if isinstance(u, str) and u.startswith('vless://')), None)
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if not vless and links:
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vless = links[0]
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return {
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'client_id': email,
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'uuid': client_uuid,
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'sub_id': sub_id,
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'email': email,
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'config': vless or '',
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'links': links,
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}
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async def get_client_links(self, email: str) -> list:
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email = (email or '').strip()
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if not email:
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return []
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path = f'/panel/api/clients/links/{quote(email, safe="")}'
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try:
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payload = await self._request('GET', path)
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obj = payload.get('obj') if isinstance(payload, dict) else None
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if isinstance(obj, list):
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return [x for x in obj if isinstance(x, str) and x.strip()]
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except XuiApiError as e:
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logger.warning('get_client_links failed: %s', e)
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return []
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async def delete_client(self, email: str) -> None:
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email = (email or '').strip()
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if not email:
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return
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path = f'/panel/api/clients/del/{quote(email, safe="")}'
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try:
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await self._request('POST', path)
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return
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except XuiApiError as e:
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logger.warning('clients/del failed (%s), trying legacy', e)
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# Legacy: need inbound id — try remove by scanning
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for inbound in await self.list_inbounds():
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if not isinstance(inbound, dict):
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continue
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settings = inbound.get('settings')
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if isinstance(settings, str):
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try:
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settings = json.loads(settings)
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except Exception:
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settings = {}
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clients = (settings or {}).get('clients') if isinstance(settings, dict) else None
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if not isinstance(clients, list):
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continue
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match = next((c for c in clients if isinstance(c, dict) and c.get('email') == email), None)
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if not match:
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continue
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cid = match.get('id') or email
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inbound_id = inbound.get('id')
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for path in (
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f'/panel/api/inbounds/{inbound_id}/delClient/{quote(str(cid), safe="")}',
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f'/panel/api/inbounds/{inbound_id}/delClientByEmail/{quote(email, safe="")}',
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):
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try:
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await self._request('POST', path)
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return
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except XuiApiError:
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continue
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raise XuiApiError(f'Failed to delete 3x-ui client {email}')
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async def set_client_enabled(self, email: str, enable: bool) -> None:
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email = (email or '').strip()
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if not email:
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return
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# Prefer full client get + update
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try:
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payload = await self._request('GET', f'/panel/api/clients/get/{quote(email, safe="")}')
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obj = payload.get('obj') if isinstance(payload, dict) else None
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client = None
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if isinstance(obj, dict):
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client = obj.get('client') if isinstance(obj.get('client'), dict) else obj
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if isinstance(client, dict):
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client = dict(client)
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client['enable'] = bool(enable)
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client['email'] = email
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await self._request(
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'POST',
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f'/panel/api/clients/update/{quote(email, safe="")}',
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json=client,
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)
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return
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except XuiApiError as e:
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logger.warning('toggle via clients/update failed: %s', e)
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raise XuiApiError(f'Failed to toggle 3x-ui client {email}')
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async def xui_create_vless_config(settings: dict, *, name: str, inbound_id: Optional[int] = None) -> dict:
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"""Create a VLESS client on 3x-ui and return {client_id, config, links}."""
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creds = _settings_creds(settings)
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inbound = inbound_id if inbound_id is not None else creds.get('inbound_id')
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try:
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inbound = int(inbound)
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except (TypeError, ValueError):
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inbound = 0
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async with XuiApi.from_panel_settings(settings) as api:
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if not inbound:
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vless_inbounds = await api.list_vless_inbounds()
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if not vless_inbounds:
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raise XuiApiError('No VLESS inbound found on 3x-ui — create one in the panel first')
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inbound = int(vless_inbounds[0]['id'])
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# Sanitize email: 3x-ui emails are unique free-form ids
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base = ''.join(ch if ch.isalnum() or ch in '._-+@' else '_' for ch in (name or 'user').strip())
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base = base[:48] or f'user_{secrets.token_hex(4)}'
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email = base
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# Avoid collisions
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for _ in range(5):
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try:
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return await api.add_vless_client(email=email, inbound_id=inbound, comment=name or email)
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except XuiApiError as e:
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if 'exist' in str(e).lower() or 'duplicate' in str(e).lower() or 'already' in str(e).lower():
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email = f'{base}_{secrets.token_hex(3)}'
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continue
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raise
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return await api.add_vless_client(email=email, inbound_id=inbound, comment=name or email)
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async def xui_get_config(settings: dict, email: str) -> str:
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async with XuiApi.from_panel_settings(settings) as api:
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links = await api.get_client_links(email)
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vless = next((u for u in links if u.startswith('vless://')), None)
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if vless:
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return vless
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if links:
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return links[0]
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raise XuiApiError(f'No share links for 3x-ui client {email}')
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async def xui_delete_client(settings: dict, email: str) -> None:
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async with XuiApi.from_panel_settings(settings) as api:
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await api.delete_client(email)
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async def xui_toggle_client(settings: dict, email: str, enable: bool) -> None:
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async with XuiApi.from_panel_settings(settings) as api:
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await api.set_client_enabled(email, enable)
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async def xui_list_vless_inbounds(settings: dict) -> list:
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async with XuiApi.from_panel_settings(settings) as api:
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return await api.list_vless_inbounds()
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