Add admin database backup export and import

app/backup.py

@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
+from typing import Any
+
+from database import get_db, init_db
+
+BACKUP_VERSION = 1
+TABLES = ("guest_links", "guest_claims", "traffic_grants")
+
+
+def _now_iso() -> str:
+    return datetime.now(timezone.utc).replace(microsecond=0).isoformat()
+
+
+async def export_backup() -> dict[str, Any]:
+    db = await get_db()
+    try:
+        payload: dict[str, Any] = {
+            "format": "remna-site-backup",
+            "version": BACKUP_VERSION,
+            "exported_at": _now_iso(),
+        }
+        for table in TABLES:
+            cursor = await db.execute(f"SELECT * FROM {table} ORDER BY id ASC")
+            rows = await cursor.fetchall()
+            payload[table] = [dict(row) for row in rows]
+        return payload
+    finally:
+        await db.close()
+
+
+def validate_backup(data: Any) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    if not isinstance(data, dict):
+        raise ValueError("Файл должен быть JSON-объектом")
+    if data.get("format") != "remna-site-backup":
+        raise ValueError("Неверный формат бэкапа (ожидается remna-site-backup)")
+    version = data.get("version")
+    if version != BACKUP_VERSION:
+        raise ValueError(f"Неподдерживаемая версия бэкапа: {version}")
+    for table in TABLES:
+        if table not in data or not isinstance(data[table], list):
+            raise ValueError(f"В бэкапе нет таблицы {table}")
+    return data
+
+
+async def import_backup(data: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, int]:
+    validate_backup(data)
+    await init_db()
+
+    links = data["guest_links"]
+    claims = data["guest_claims"]
+    grants = data["traffic_grants"]
+
+    db = await get_db()
+    try:
+        await db.execute("PRAGMA foreign_keys = OFF")
+        await db.execute("BEGIN IMMEDIATE")
+        await db.execute("DELETE FROM traffic_grants")
+        await db.execute("DELETE FROM guest_claims")
+        await db.execute("DELETE FROM guest_links")
+
+        for row in links:
+            cols = [
+                "id",
+                "token",
+                "link_type",
+                "title",
+                "value",
+                "max_uses",
+                "used_count",
+                "is_active",
+                "expires_at",
+                "created_at",
+                "note",
+                "duration_days",
+                "plan_traffic_gb",
+            ]
+            values = [row.get(c) for c in cols]
+            # defaults for older backups
+            if values[cols.index("duration_days")] is None:
+                values[cols.index("duration_days")] = 0
+            if values[cols.index("plan_traffic_gb")] is None:
+                values[cols.index("plan_traffic_gb")] = 0
+            placeholders = ", ".join("?" for _ in cols)
+            await db.execute(
+                f"INSERT INTO guest_links ({', '.join(cols)}) VALUES ({placeholders})",
+                values,
+            )
+
+        for row in claims:
+            cols = ["id", "link_id", "username", "user_uuid", "detail", "claimed_at"]
+            values = [row.get(c) for c in cols]
+            placeholders = ", ".join("?" for _ in cols)
+            await db.execute(
+                f"INSERT INTO guest_claims ({', '.join(cols)}) VALUES ({placeholders})",
+                values,
+            )
+
+        for row in grants:
+            cols = [
+                "id",
+                "claim_id",
+                "link_id",
+                "user_uuid",
+                "username",
+                "bytes_added",
+                "expires_at",
+                "reverted_at",
+                "status",
+                "last_error",
+                "created_at",
+            ]
+            values = [row.get(c) for c in cols]
+            if values[cols.index("status")] is None:
+                values[cols.index("status")] = "active"
+            if values[cols.index("last_error")] is None:
+                values[cols.index("last_error")] = ""
+            if values[cols.index("username")] is None:
+                values[cols.index("username")] = ""
+            placeholders = ", ".join("?" for _ in cols)
+            await db.execute(
+                f"INSERT INTO traffic_grants ({', '.join(cols)}) VALUES ({placeholders})",
+                values,
+            )
+
+        await db.commit()
+
+        # восстановить autoincrement после вставки с явными id
+        for table in TABLES:
+            cursor = await db.execute(f"SELECT MAX(id) AS m FROM {table}")
+            max_id = (await cursor.fetchone())["m"] or 0
+            try:
+                await db.execute("DELETE FROM sqlite_sequence WHERE name = ?", (table,))
+                if max_id:
+                    await db.execute(
+                        "INSERT INTO sqlite_sequence(name, seq) VALUES (?, ?)",
+                        (table, max_id),
+                    )
+            except Exception:
+                # sqlite_sequence ещё нет — не критично
+                pass
+        await db.commit()
+        await db.execute("PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON")
+    except Exception:
+        await db.execute("ROLLBACK")
+        await db.execute("PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON")
+        raise
+    finally:
+        await db.close()
+
+    return {
+        "guest_links": len(links),
+        "guest_claims": len(claims),
+        "traffic_grants": len(grants),
+    }
+
+
+def dumps_backup(payload: dict[str, Any]) -> bytes:
+    return json.dumps(payload, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2).encode("utf-8")
+
+
+def loads_backup(raw: bytes) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    try:
+        text = raw.decode("utf-8-sig")
+    except UnicodeDecodeError as exc:
+        raise ValueError("Файл должен быть в UTF-8") from exc
+    try:
+        data = json.loads(text)
+    except json.JSONDecodeError as exc:
+        raise ValueError(f"Некорректный JSON: {exc}") from exc
+    return validate_backup(data)

app/routers/admin.py

@@ -2,12 +2,14 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 import secrets
 from datetime import datetime, timezone
+from urllib.parse import quote, unquote
 
-from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, Form, HTTPException, Request
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, File, Form, HTTPException, Request, UploadFile
-from fastapi.responses import HTMLResponse, RedirectResponse
+from fastapi.responses import HTMLResponse, RedirectResponse, Response
 from fastapi.templating import Jinja2Templates
 
 from auth import check_admin_credentials, get_current_admin, require_admin_page
+from backup import dumps_backup, export_backup, import_backup, loads_backup
 from config import get_settings
 from database import get_db
 from urlutil import public_base_url
@@ -121,6 +123,10 @@ async def admin_dashboard(request: Request):
         page = total_pages
 
     site_base = public_base_url(request)
+    flash = request.query_params.get("flash")
+    flash_error = request.query_params.get("flash_error")
+    if flash_error:
+        flash_error = unquote(flash_error)
     return templates.TemplateResponse(
         "admin/dashboard.html",
         {
@@ -128,7 +134,8 @@ async def admin_dashboard(request: Request):
             "brand": settings.brand_name,
             "links": links,
             "site_base": site_base,
-            "flash": request.query_params.get("flash"),
+            "flash": flash,
+            "flash_error": flash_error,
             "tab": tab,
             "page": page,
             "per_page": per_page,
@@ -293,3 +300,47 @@ async def link_detail(request: Request, link_id: int):
             "site_base": public_base_url(request),
         },
     )
+
+
+@router.get("/backup/export")
+async def backup_export(_admin: str = Depends(get_current_admin)):
+    payload = await export_backup()
+    stamp = datetime.now(timezone.utc).strftime("%Y%m%d-%H%M%S")
+    filename = f"remna-backup-{stamp}.json"
+    return Response(
+        content=dumps_backup(payload),
+        media_type="application/json; charset=utf-8",
+        headers={"Content-Disposition": f'attachment; filename="{filename}"'},
+    )
+
+
+@router.post("/backup/import")
+async def backup_import(
+    file: UploadFile = File(...),
+    _admin: str = Depends(get_current_admin),
+):
+    raw = await file.read()
+    if not raw:
+        return RedirectResponse(
+            "/admin?type=all&flash_error=" + quote("пустой файл"),
+            status_code=303,
+        )
+    if len(raw) > 20 * 1024 * 1024:
+        return RedirectResponse(
+            "/admin?type=all&flash_error=" + quote("файл слишком большой (макс 20 МБ)"),
+            status_code=303,
+        )
+    try:
+        data = loads_backup(raw)
+        await import_backup(data)
+    except ValueError as exc:
+        return RedirectResponse(
+            "/admin?type=all&flash_error=" + quote(str(exc)[:200]),
+            status_code=303,
+        )
+    except Exception as exc:
+        return RedirectResponse(
+            "/admin?type=all&flash_error=" + quote(str(exc)[:200]),
+            status_code=303,
+        )
+    return RedirectResponse("/admin?type=all&flash=imported", status_code=303)

app/static/css/style.css

@@ -601,6 +601,25 @@ th {
   font-weight: 600;
 }
 
+.backup-box {
+  margin: 0 0 2rem;
+  padding: 1.25rem 0;
+  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
+  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
+}
+
+.backup-import {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
+  align-items: end;
+  gap: 0.85rem;
+  margin-top: 1rem;
+}
+
+.backup-import label {
+  flex: 1 1 240px;
+}
+
 
 .login-shell {
   min-height: 100vh;

app/templates/admin/dashboard.html

@@ -30,7 +30,30 @@
     <div class="flash">Ссылка удалена</div>
     {% elif flash == "toggled" %}
     <div class="flash">Статус ссылки обновлён</div>
+    {% elif flash == "imported" %}
+    <div class="flash">База восстановлена из бэкапа</div>
     {% endif %}
+    {% if flash_error %}
+    <div class="alert-error">Импорт не удался: {{ flash_error }}</div>
+    {% endif %}
+
+    <section class="backup-box">
+      <h2 style="font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:1.15rem;margin:0 0 0.5rem;">Бэкап базы</h2>
+      <p class="muted" style="margin:0 0 1rem;font-size:0.9rem;">
+        Экспорт / импорт всех ссылок, активаций и временного трафика (JSON).
+        Импорт <strong>полностью заменяет</strong> текущие данные.
+      </p>
+      <div class="row-actions">
+        <a class="btn btn-signal" href="/admin/backup/export">Скачать бэкап</a>
+      </div>
+      <form class="backup-import" method="post" action="/admin/backup/import" enctype="multipart/form-data" onsubmit="return confirm('Импорт заменит ВСЕ текущие ссылки и историю. Продолжить?')">
+        <label>
+          Восстановить из файла
+          <input type="file" name="file" accept=".json,application/json" required />
+        </label>
+        <button class="btn btn-ghost" type="submit">Импортировать</button>
+      </form>
+    </section>
 
     <h2 style="font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:1.25rem;margin:0 0 1rem;">Создать ссылку</h2>
     <form class="form-grid" method="post" action="/admin/links">